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MySQL Fabricにおけるsharding Table定義の変更

March 6, 2015, 4:07 am
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MySQL Fabricにて”Global” という名前でグループを作成し,その中にサーバを三台登録してあります。
本日は、Shardingの作成とShardingされたTableとグループ全体に対してDDLを実行しました。

【目的】 ShardingされたMySQL Fabric GroupへのCRATE,ALTERなどのDDLの実行と適用範囲の確認

■　Sharding作成前の状況

-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric group lookup_servers global
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                         server_uuid         address    status       mode weight
------------------------------------ --------------- --------- ---------- ------
fd8f10c5-c3c1-11e4-84b2-080027d65c57 127.0.0.1:63301   PRIMARY READ_WRITE    1.0
fe41edb4-c3c1-11e4-84b2-080027d65c57 127.0.0.1:63302 SECONDARY  READ_ONLY    1.0
fed03648-c3c1-11e4-84b2-080027d65c57 127.0.0.1:63303 SECONDARY  READ_ONLY    1.0

-bash-4.2$

■　Sharding Mapping定義作成
-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric help sharding create_definition
sharding create_definition type_name group_id [–synchronous]

Define a shard mapping.


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding create_definition RANGE global
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
1e42e197-7b22-45a5-ba65-7432572e47ee        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425622316.87 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x12fa310>.
    4       2 1425622316.94                     Executing action (_define_shard_mapping).
    5       2 1425622316.95                      Executed action (_define_shard_mapping).


-bash-4.2$ 

-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding list_definitions
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

mapping_id type_name global_group_id
---------- --------- ---------------
         1     RANGE          global


-bash-4.2$

■Sharding用にグループ作成とサーバ追加

-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric group create shard1
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
fe58c7b1-d881-49f1-be60-c6c456d17926        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425622571.12 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1b6ecd0>.
    4       2 1425622571.13                             Executing action (_create_group).
    5       2 1425622571.14                              Executed action (_create_group).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric group add shard1 127.0.0.1:63304
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
0b058a45-a48b-4483-b405-0b8a645ba024        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425622571.32 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1bc30d0>.
    4       2 1425622571.32                               Executing action (_add_server).
    5       2 1425622571.33                                Executed action (_add_server).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric group add shard1 127.0.0.1:63305
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
02446f80-1c38-41fb-a7bc-88f3593ee10a        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425622571.51 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1bc30d0>.
    4       2 1425622571.51                               Executing action (_add_server).
    5       2 1425622571.52                                Executed action (_add_server).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric group promote shard1
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
34ef4ed7-db5d-4b8d-a4a9-c86784181cd0        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425622571.66 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x12fa410>.
    4       2 1425622571.66                      Executing action (_define_ha_operation).
    5       2 1425622571.66                       Executed action (_define_ha_operation).
    3       2 1425622571.66 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x12fa3d0>.
    4       2 1425622571.66                      Executing action (_find_candidate_fail).
    5       2 1425622571.68                       Executed action (_find_candidate_fail).
    3       2 1425622571.68 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1b5a2d0>.
    4       2 1425622571.68                     Executing action (_check_candidate_fail).
    5       2 1425622571.69                      Executed action (_check_candidate_fail).
    3       2 1425622571.68 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1b5a350>.
    4       2 1425622571.69                          Executing action (_wait_slave_fail).
    5       2 1425622571.71                           Executed action (_wait_slave_fail).
    3       2 1425622571.71 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1b5a490>.
    4       2 1425622571.71                      Executing action (_change_to_candidate).
    5       2 1425622571.79                       Executed action (_change_to_candidate).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric group activate shard1
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
77bc7aa8-8068-4d1d-a2da-4e2a5bd5da87        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425622571.95 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1bc3290>.
    4       2 1425622571.95                           Executing action (_activate_group).
    5       2 1425622571.96                            Executed action (_activate_group).


-bash-4.2$

■以下のグループとサーバも上記と同じくShardingの為にGroupとして追加
mysqlfabric group create shard2
mysqlfabric group add shard2 127.0.0.1:63306
mysqlfabric group add shard2 127.0.0.1:63307
mysqlfabric group promote shard2
mysqlfabric group activate shard2

mysqlfabric group create shard3
mysqlfabric group add shard3 127.0.0.1:63308
mysqlfabric group add shard3 127.0.0.1:63309
mysqlfabric group promote shard3
mysqlfabric group activate shard3

■ Add sharding to employee

Mapping IDは以下のコマンドで確認すると1になっているので1でシャーディングを作成する。

-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding list_definitions
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

mapping_id type_name global_group_id
---------- --------- ---------------
         1     RANGE          global


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding add_table 1 test.employees emp_no
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
115ea959-bb38-4a2b-ab04-a59dad52da0e        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425623161.61 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x12fa450>.
    4       2 1425623161.61                        Executing action (_add_shard_mapping).
    5       2 1425623161.69                         Executed action (_add_shard_mapping).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding add_shard 1 shard1/1,shard2/300,shard3/600 --state=enabled
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
794b2bb8-83a5-48c5-9a61-88c30b8d72a8        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425623182.84 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1bc9410>.
    4       2 1425623182.84                                Executing action (_add_shard).
    5       2 1425623183.45                                 Executed action (_add_shard).


-bash-4.2$ 

-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric dump sharding_information
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

schema_name table_name column_name lower_bound shard_id type_name group_id global_group
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- ------------
       test  employees      emp_no           1        1     RANGE   shard1       global
       test  employees      emp_no         300        2     RANGE   shard2       global
       test  employees      emp_no         600        3     RANGE   shard3       global


-bash-4.2$

■テーブルが全てのサーバに作成されている。
グループ全体 ”Global” を指定して、CREATE TABLEを実行しています。

-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63301 -e "show tables from test"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
-bash-4.2$ python ./alter_shared_create.py 
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63301 -e "show tables from test"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| employees      |
+----------------+
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63301 -e "desc  test.employees"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| emp_no     | int(11)  | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| first_name | char(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| last_name  | char(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63304 -e "show tables from test"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| employees      |
+----------------+
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63304 -e "desc  test.employees"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| emp_no     | int(11)  | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| first_name | char(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| last_name  | char(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63306 -e "show tables from test"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| employees      |
+----------------+
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63306 -e "desc  test.employees"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| emp_no     | int(11)  | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| first_name | char(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| last_name  | char(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63308 -e "show tables from test"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| employees      |
+----------------+
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63308 -e "desc  test.employees"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| emp_no     | int(11)  | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| first_name | char(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| last_name  | char(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-bash-4.2$

上記で実行したスクリプト


import mysql.connector 
from mysql.connector import fabric

import time

def connect():
    try:
       conn=mysql.connector.connect(
          fabric={"host" : "localhost", "port" : 32274, "username": "admin", "password": "admin"},
          user="root", database="test", password="root",
          autocommit=True
       )
    except mysql.connector.Error as e: 
        print "Error trying to get a new database connection"
        print "Error code:", e.errno 
        print "SQLSTATE value:", e.sqlstate
        print "Error message:", e.msg
        quit()
    return conn

conn = connect()
conn.set_property(group='global')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute(
    "CREATE TABLE employees ("
    "   emp_no INT PRIMARY KEY, "
    "   first_name CHAR(40), "
    "   last_name CHAR(40)"
    ")"
    )

conn.commit()
conn.close()
conn = connect()

alter-table0

■テーブル定義の変更
上記で作成したテーブルに対して、Alter Tableで列を追加する。


-bash-4.2$ python ./alter_shared.py 
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63301 -e "desc  test.employees"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| emp_no     | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| first_name | char(40)    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| last_name  | char(40)    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| nickname   | varchar(64) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63304 -e "desc  test.employees"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| emp_no     | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| first_name | char(40)    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| last_name  | char(40)    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| nickname   | varchar(64) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63306 -e "desc  test.employees"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| emp_no     | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| first_name | char(40)    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| last_name  | char(40)    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| nickname   | varchar(64) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-bash-4.2$ mysql -uroot -proot -h127.0.0.1 -P63308 -e "desc  test.employees"
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field      | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| emp_no     | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| first_name | char(40)    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| last_name  | char(40)    | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| nickname   | varchar(64) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-bash-4.2$

上記で実行したスクリプト


import mysql.connector 
from mysql.connector import fabric

import time

def connect():
    try:
       conn=mysql.connector.connect(
          fabric={"host" : "localhost", "port" : 32274, "username": "admin", "password": "admin"},
          user="root", database="test", password="root",
          autocommit=True
       )
    except mysql.connector.Error as e: 
        print "Error trying to get a new database connection"
        print "Error code:", e.errno 
        print "SQLSTATE value:", e.sqlstate
        print "Error message:", e.msg
        quit()
    return conn

conn = connect()
conn.set_property(group='global')
cur = conn.cursor()
cur.execute("ALTER TABLE test.employees ADD nickname VARCHAR(64)")


conn.commit()
conn.close()
conn = connect()

alter-table

こちらは、グローバルグループに複数のSharding定義を追加した場合（例）
グループにテーブル定義を追加してあげると、複数の定義を追加出来ます。

shardbefore

-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding create_definition RANGE global
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
0d675538-8b4a-4c57-b4a8-a29b529f0c7c        1       1      2

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2  1425626498.5 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x12fa310>.
    4       2  1425626498.5                     Executing action (_define_shard_mapping).
    5       2 1425626498.59                      Executed action (_define_shard_mapping).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding list_definitions
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

mapping_id type_name global_group_id
---------- --------- ---------------
         1     RANGE          global
         2     RANGE          global


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding create_definition RANGE global
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
5a3500cf-df2f-4219-a96b-9c9af166f33c        1       1      3

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425626647.47 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x12fa310>.
    4       2 1425626647.47                     Executing action (_define_shard_mapping).
    5       2 1425626647.47                      Executed action (_define_shard_mapping).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding list_definitions
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

mapping_id type_name global_group_id
---------- --------- ---------------
         1     RANGE          global
         2     RANGE          global
         3     RANGE          global


-bash-4.2$ 


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding add_table 2 test.employees2 emp_no
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
aadb02ef-c743-4839-b567-045723f7c3e8        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425626950.87 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x12fa450>.
    4       2 1425626950.87                        Executing action (_add_shard_mapping).
    5       2 1425626950.88                         Executed action (_add_shard_mapping).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding add_shard 2 shard1/1,shard2/300,shard3/600 --state=enabled
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
32dd4f37-725c-4717-b6eb-073a26b814b7        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425626974.93 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1bc9410>.
    4       2 1425626974.94                                Executing action (_add_shard).
    5       2 1425626975.45                                 Executed action (_add_shard).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding add_table 3 test.employees3 emp_no
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
ae7c4c6c-342c-4d8e-b1c4-8ce534a91ffd        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425627239.67 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x12fa450>.
    4       2 1425627239.72                        Executing action (_add_shard_mapping).
    5       2 1425627239.73                         Executed action (_add_shard_mapping).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric sharding add_shard 3 shard1/1,shard2/300,shard3/600 --state=enabled
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

                                uuid finished success result
------------------------------------ -------- ------- ------
0ccb5df2-216c-4076-9966-708cd189b95a        1       1      1

state success          when                                                   description
----- ------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------
    3       2 1425627253.49 Triggered by <mysql.fabric.events.Event object at 0x1bc9410>.
    4       2 1425627253.49                                Executing action (_add_shard).
    5       2 1425627253.94                                 Executed action (_add_shard).


-bash-4.2$ mysqlfabric dump sharding_information
Fabric UUID:  5ca1ab1e-a007-feed-f00d-cab3fe13249e
Time-To-Live: 1

schema_name table_name column_name lower_bound shard_id type_name group_id global_group
----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -------- --------- -------- ------------
       test  employees      emp_no           1        1     RANGE   shard1       global
       test  employees      emp_no         300        2     RANGE   shard2       global
       test  employees      emp_no         600        3     RANGE   shard3       global
       test employees2      emp_no           1        4     RANGE   shard1       global
       test employees2      emp_no         300        5     RANGE   shard2       global
       test employees2      emp_no         600        6     RANGE   shard3       global
       test employees3      emp_no           1        7     RANGE   shard1       global
       test employees3      emp_no         300        8     RANGE   shard2       global
       test employees3      emp_no         600        9     RANGE   shard3       global


-bash-4.2$

shardadd

参照：　8.8.4. MySQL Fabric Configuration for Running Samples


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【極☆寒】「凍った髪」を競い合う『国際ヘア・フリージング・コンテスト』！ 寒〜い写真に身震いしつつ過ぎ行く冬にサヨナラだ!!

March 10, 2015, 2:00 pm

滋賀の部落（同和地区）一覧

March 24, 2010, 6:39 am

【銃刀法違反】吉田総業組長代行 恩田達志容疑者を再逮捕

November 17, 2016, 6:39 pm

和歌山県代表決まる　都道府県対抗中学バレー

September 10, 2013, 2:00 am

大浦街道で重体事故

August 31, 2016, 1:35 am

【世界大学ランキング】 第１位にジュリアード音楽院とウィーン国立音大、日本勢は？

August 23, 2019, 1:32 am

【対策済】「SKYSEA Client View」のアップデートに失敗する問題についてのお知らせ

December 27, 2007, 7:00 am

Lahaina Lunaの歌詞を和訳しました

January 14, 2016, 6:10 pm

画像・写真】ららぽーと横浜で16歳男子高校生が転落死 不審な動き→逃走し警備員に追いかけられ→柵越え飛び降り・12m転落 窃盗・万引き？それとも盗撮？

September 17, 2016, 8:50 am
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